diarioamanecer

parent d9650deb
# Define here the models for your scraped items
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
import scrapy
class DiarioamanecerItem(scrapy.Item):
date = scrapy.Field()
title = scrapy.Field()
text = scrapy.Field()
location = scrapy.Field()
author = scrapy.Field()
topic = scrapy.Field()
url = scrapy.Field()
# define the fields for your item here like:
# name = scrapy.Field()
pass
# Define here the models for your spider middleware
#
# See documentation in:
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
from scrapy import signals
# useful for handling different item types with a single interface
from itemadapter import is_item, ItemAdapter
class DiarioamanecerSpiderMiddleware:
# Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
# scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the
# passed objects.
@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
# This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
s = cls()
crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
return s
def process_spider_input(self, response, spider):
# Called for each response that goes through the spider
# middleware and into the spider.
# Should return None or raise an exception.
return None
def process_spider_output(self, response, result, spider):
# Called with the results returned from the Spider, after
# it has processed the response.
# Must return an iterable of Request, or item objects.
for i in result:
yield i
def process_spider_exception(self, response, exception, spider):
# Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method
# (from other spider middleware) raises an exception.
# Should return either None or an iterable of Request or item objects.
pass
def process_start_requests(self, start_requests, spider):
# Called with the start requests of the spider, and works
# similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except
# that it doesn’t have a response associated.
# Must return only requests (not items).
for r in start_requests:
yield r
def spider_opened(self, spider):
spider.logger.info("Spider opened: %s" % spider.name)
class DiarioamanecerDownloaderMiddleware:
# Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
# scrapy acts as if the downloader middleware does not modify the
# passed objects.
@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
# This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
s = cls()
crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
return s
def process_request(self, request, spider):
# Called for each request that goes through the downloader
# middleware.
# Must either:
# - return None: continue processing this request
# - or return a Response object
# - or return a Request object
# - or raise IgnoreRequest: process_exception() methods of
# installed downloader middleware will be called
return None
def process_response(self, request, response, spider):
# Called with the response returned from the downloader.
# Must either;
# - return a Response object
# - return a Request object
# - or raise IgnoreRequest
return response
def process_exception(self, request, exception, spider):
# Called when a download handler or a process_request()
# (from other downloader middleware) raises an exception.
# Must either:
# - return None: continue processing this exception
# - return a Response object: stops process_exception() chain
# - return a Request object: stops process_exception() chain
pass
def spider_opened(self, spider):
spider.logger.info("Spider opened: %s" % spider.name)
# Define your item pipelines here
#
# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
# See: https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
# useful for handling different item types with a single interface
from itemadapter import ItemAdapter
class DiarioamanecerPipeline:
def process_item(self, item, spider):
return item
# Scrapy settings for diarioAmanecer project
#
# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
#
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
# https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
BOT_NAME = "diarioAmanecer"
SPIDER_MODULES = ["diarioAmanecer.spiders"]
NEWSPIDER_MODULE = "diarioAmanecer.spiders"
FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING="utf-8"
# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
#USER_AGENT = "diarioAmanecer (+http://www.yourdomain.com)"
# Obey robots.txt rules
ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = False
# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
# See also autothrottle settings and docs
#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
#COOKIES_ENABLED = False
# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
# Override the default request headers:
#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
# "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
# "Accept-Language": "en",
#}
# Enable or disable spider middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# "diarioAmanecer.middlewares.DiarioamanecerSpiderMiddleware": 543,
#}
# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
# "diarioAmanecer.middlewares.DiarioamanecerDownloaderMiddleware": 543,
#}
# Enable or disable extensions
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
#EXTENSIONS = {
# "scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole": None,
#}
# Configure item pipelines
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
# "diarioAmanecer.pipelines.DiarioamanecerPipeline": 300,
#}
# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
# The initial download delay
#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
# each remote server
#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
# See https://docs.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
#HTTPCACHE_DIR = "httpcache"
#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = "scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage"
# Set settings whose default value is deprecated to a future-proof value
TWISTED_REACTOR = "twisted.internet.asyncioreactor.AsyncioSelectorReactor"
FEED_EXPORT_ENCODING = "utf-8"
# This package will contain the spiders of your Scrapy project
#
# Please refer to the documentation for information on how to create and manage
# your spiders.
import scrapy
import json
import re
from diarioAmanecer.items import DiarioamanecerItem
# Expresión regular para eliminar etiquetas HTML
TAG_RE = re.compile(r'<[^>]+>')
def remove_tags(text):
if not isinstance(text, str):
return text # Devuelve el valor original si no es una cadena
return TAG_RE.sub('', text)
class NoticiasSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = "noticias"
allowed_domains = ["www.diarioamanecer.com.mx", "diarioamanecer.com.mx"]
def __init__(self, year=None, month=None, day=None, *args, **kwargs):
super(NoticiasSpider, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.year = year
self.month = month.zfill(2) if month else None
self.day = day.zfill(2) if day else None
if self.year and self.month and self.day:
self.start_urls = [
f"https://www.diarioamanecer.com.mx/wp-json/wp/v2/posts?after={self.year}-{self.month}-{self.day}T00:00:00&before={self.year}-{self.month}-{self.day}T23:59:59&per_page=1"
]
def parse(self, response):
data = json.loads(response.text)
for post in data:
# Validar que el contenido no esté vacío
content = post.get('content', {}).get('rendered', '').strip()
if not content:
self.logger.info(f"Post {post.get('id')} skipped due to empty content.")
continue
# Obtener el séptimo elemento de class_list si existe
class_list = post.get('class_list', [])
topic = class_list[7] if len(class_list) > 7 else None
# Obtener el enlace del autor
author_link = post.get('_links', {}).get('author', [{}])[0].get('href')
# Crear un item con los campos requeridos
item = DiarioamanecerItem()
item['date'] = post.get('date')
item['title'] = remove_tags(post.get('title', {}).get('rendered', ''))
item['text'] = remove_tags(content)
item['topic'] = topic.split("category-")[1]
item['url'] = post.get('link')
#item['author'] = author_link
print(author_link)
if author_link:
# Hacer una solicitud adicional para obtener el nombre del autor
yield scrapy.Request(url=author_link, callback=self.parse_author, meta={'item': item})
else:
yield item # Si no hay URL del autor, se devuelve el item sin autor
def parse_author(self, response):
item = response.meta['item'] # Recupera el item pasado a través de meta
author_data = json.loads(response.text)
item['author'] = author_data.get('name', 'Unknown') # Asigna el nombre del autor o 'Unknown' si no está disponible
yield item # Devuelve el item completo con el nombre del autor incluido
# Automatically created by: scrapy startproject
#
# For more information about the [deploy] section see:
# https://scrapyd.readthedocs.io/en/latest/deploy.html
[settings]
default = diarioAmanecer.settings
[deploy]
#url = http://localhost:6800/
project = diarioAmanecer
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