crawlers

crawler_rss.json

-[{"nombre": "El Financiero", "crawler": "descarga_por_rss/elFinanciero", "url": "http://www.elfinanciero.com.mx/"},
-{"nombre": "El Universal", "crawler": "descarga_por_rss/elUniversal", "url": "http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/"},
-{"nombre": "El Sol de Mexico", "crawler": "descarga_por_rss/solDeMex", "url": "https://www.elsoldemexico.com.mx"}]
\ No newline at end of file

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan/diarioYucatan/settings.py

@@ -18,22 +18,25 @@ NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'diarioYucatan.spiders'
 # Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
 #USER_AGENT = 'diarioYucatan (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
 
+# Obey robots.txt rules
+# ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True
+
 # Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
-#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS=32
+#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
 
 # Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
 # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
 # See also autothrottle settings and docs
-# DOWNLOAD_DELAY=3
+#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
 # The download delay setting will honor only one of:
-#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN=16
-#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP=16
+#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
+#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
 
 # Disable cookies (enabled by default)
-COOKIES_ENABLED=False
+COOKIES_ENABLED = False
 
 # Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
-#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED=False
+#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
 
 # Override the default request headers:
 #DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
@@ -44,7 +47,7 @@ COOKIES_ENABLED=False
 # Enable or disable spider middlewares
 # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
 #SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
-#    'diarioYucatan.middlewares.MyCustomSpiderMiddleware': 543,
+#    'diarioYucatan.middlewares.DiarioyucatanSpiderMiddleware': 543,
 #}
 
 # Enable or disable downloader middlewares
@@ -56,30 +59,32 @@ COOKIES_ENABLED=False
 # Enable or disable extensions
 # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
 #EXTENSIONS = {
-#    'scrapy.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
+#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
 #}
 
 # Configure item pipelines
 # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
 #ITEM_PIPELINES = {
-#    'diarioYucatan.pipelines.SomePipeline': 300,
+#    'diarioYucatan.pipelines.DiarioyucatanPipeline': 300,
 #}
 
 # Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
 # See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
-# NOTE: AutoThrottle will honour the standard settings for concurrency and delay
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED=True
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
 # The initial download delay
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY=5
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
 # The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY=60
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
+# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
+# each remote server
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
 # Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG=False
+#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
 
 # Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
 # See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
-#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED=True
-#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS=0
-#HTTPCACHE_DIR='httpcache'
-#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES=[]
-#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE='scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'
+#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
+#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
+#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
+#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
+#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan/diarioYucatan/spiders/noticias.py

 import scrapy, re
-from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta
-from scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror import HttpError
+
+# from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta
+# from scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror import HttpError
 
 """
-Esta version descarga ingresando una fecha.
+Esta version descarga todas las noticias contenidas en la pagina, sin necesidad
+de una fecha especifica.
 USO:
 
-scrapy crawl noticias -t json --nolog -o noticias.json -a year=2017 -a month=09 -a day=13
-
-No es recomendable para fechas de mas de un mes de antiguas.
+scrapy crawl noticias -t json --nolog -o noticias.json
 """
 
 TAG_RE = re.compile(r'<[^>]+>')
+
+
 def remove_tags(text):
     return TAG_RE.sub('', text)
 
@@ -30,81 +32,58 @@ class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):
     name = "noticias"
 
     def start_requests(self):
-		section_list = ['merida', 'yucatan', 'mexico', 'internacional', 'deportes',
-										'espectaculos', 'imagen', 'economia', 'tecnologia', 'salud']
-
-		year = getattr(self, 'year', None)
-		month = getattr(self, 'month', None)
-		day = getattr(self, 'day', None)
-		self.baseURL='http://yucatan.com.mx/seccion/'
-		self.date = date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
-		self.parsing_month = { 'enero': 1, 'febrero': 2, 'marzo': 3, 'abril': 4, 'mayo': 5, 'junio': 6, 'julio': 7,
-													 'agosto': 8, 'septiembre': 9, 'octubre': 10, 'noviembre': 11, 'diciembre': 12 }
-		
-		self.pages = 100
-		for s in section_list:
-			yield scrapy.Request(url=self.baseURL+s, callback=self.parse)
+        section_list = ['merida', 'yucatan', 'mexico', 'internacional', 'deportes', 'mexico/quintana-roo',
+                        'espectaculos', 'imagen', 'economia', 'tecnologia', 'salud', 'editorial', 'multimedia']
+        # section_list = ['yucatan', 'salud', 'editorial', 'imagen',
+        #                 'merida', 'merida/clima', 'merida/gobierno', 'merida/policia', 'merida/politica',
+        #                 'mexico', 'mexico/quintana-roo', 'mexico/cdmx', 'mexico/economia', 'mexico/campeche',
+        #                 'internacional', 'internacional/asia', 'internacional/europa', 'internacional/africa',
+        #                 'internacional/america', 'internacional/oceania',
+        #                 'deportes', 'deportes/futbol', 'deportes/nfl',
+        #                 'espectaculos', 'espectaculos/cine', 'espectaculos/farandula', 'espectaculos/musica',
+        #                 'espectaculos/tv-y-series',
+        #                 'tecnologia', 'tecnologia/redes-sociales', 'tecnologia/innovaciones',
+        #                 'multimedia', 'multimedia/fotos', 'multimedia/videos']
+
+        self.globalLinkSet = set()
+        self.baseURL = 'http://www.yucatan.com.mx/seccion/'
+        self.parsing_month = {'enero': 1, 'febrero': 2, 'marzo': 3, 'abril': 4, 'mayo': 5, 'junio': 6, 'julio': 7,
+                              'agosto': 8, 'septiembre': 9, 'octubre': 10, 'noviembre': 11, 'diciembre': 12}
 
+        for s in section_list:
+            yield scrapy.Request(url=self.baseURL + s, callback=self.parse)
 
 
     def parse(self, response):
-		if ( len(response.xpath('//a[@class="show-more-link"]/@href').extract()) > 0 ):
-			for link in response.xpath('//a[@class="show-more-link"]/@href').extract():
-				yield scrapy.Request(url=link, callback=self.parse_pagination)
-			
-		elif ( len(response.xpath('//a[@class="show-more-link"]/@href').extract()) == 0 ):
-			yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse_pagination, dont_filter=True)
+        pathList = ['//*[@class="g1-column"]/div/div/article',
+                    '//*[@class="g1-collection g1-collection-columns-2"]/div/ul/li/article']
 
+        for path in pathList:
+            for entry in response.xpath(path):
+                link = entry.css('h3').css('a::attr(href)').extract_first()
 
-	def parse_pagination(self, response):
-		pagination = response.xpath('//*[@class="pagination"]/a/@href').extract()
-		if ( len(pagination) > 0 ):
-			p = 1
-
-			while p <= self.pages:
-				if ( p == 1 ):
-					yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse_link, dont_filter=True)
-				elif ( p > 1 ):
-					yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url+'/page/'+str(p+1), callback=self.parse_link)
-
-				p += 1
-
-		else:
-			yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse_link, dont_filter=True)
-
-
-	def parse_link(self, response):
-		for entry in response.xpath('//*[@class="bp-entry"]'):
-			entry_date = entry.xpath('./*[@class="bp-head"]/div/span/text()').extract_first()
-			entry_date = entry_date[entry_date.rfind(',')+2:][:entry_date[entry_date.rfind(',')+2:].rfind('-')-2]
+                if not link in self.globalLinkSet:
+                    self.globalLinkSet.add(link)
+                    item = NoticiasItem()
 
-			news_date = date(int(entry_date[-4:]), self.parsing_month[entry_date[:-8][entry_date[:-8].rfind(' ')+1:]], int(entry_date[:entry_date.find(' ')]))
-			link = entry.xpath('./*[@class="bp-head"]/h2/a/@href').extract_first()
+                    item['topic'] = remove_tags(response.xpath('//h2[@class="g1-delta g1-delta-2nd resaltartitulo"]').extract_first())
+                    request = scrapy.Request(url=link, callback=self.parse_item)
 
-			if news_date == self.date and link is not None:
-				yield scrapy.Request(url=link, callback=self.parse_item)
+                    request.meta['item'] = item
+                    yield request
 
 
     def parse_item(self, response):
+        item = response.meta['item']
         text = ''
-		item = NoticiasItem()
-		item['title'] = response.css('h1.entry-title::text').extract_first()
 
-		d = response.css('div.base-box').css('span.entry-date::attr(datetime)').extract_first()
-		if d is None:
-			d = response.xpath('//meta[@itemprop="datePublished"]/@content').extract_first()
-			if d is None:
-				d = response.xpath('//time[@class="updated"]/@datetime').extract_first()
+        item['date'] = response.xpath('//time[@class="entry-date"]/@datetime').extract_first() + "-06:00"
+        item['title'] = remove_tags(response.xpath('//h1[@class="g1-mega g1-mega-1st entry-title"]').extract_first())
 
-		## '-06:00' corresponde al UTC-6, zona horaria de yucatan (centro de mexico)
-		if d[-6:] != '-06:00':
-			d = d[:-6] + '-06:00'
-		item['date'] = d
+        for p in response.xpath('//*[@itemprop="articleBody"]/p').extract():
+            text += remove_tags(p) + "\n"
 
-		for paragraph in response.css('div.entry-content').css('p').extract():
-			text += remove_tags(paragraph) + '\n'		
         item['text'] = text
-		item['topic'] = response.xpath('//*[@class="breadcrumbs-plus"]/span/a/span/text()').extract()[1]
         item['url'] = response.url
         # print item['title']
         yield item

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan2/diarioYucatan2/items.py

-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Define here the models for your scraped items
-#
-# See documentation in:
-# http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/items.html
-
-import scrapy
-
-
-class Diarioyucatan2Item(scrapy.Item):
-    # define the fields for your item here like:
-    # name = scrapy.Field()
-    pass

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan2/diarioYucatan2/middlewares.py

-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Define here the models for your spider middleware
-#
-# See documentation in:
-# http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
-
-from scrapy import signals
-
-
-class Diarioyucatan2SpiderMiddleware(object):
-    # Not all methods need to be defined. If a method is not defined,
-    # scrapy acts as if the spider middleware does not modify the
-    # passed objects.
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_crawler(cls, crawler):
-        # This method is used by Scrapy to create your spiders.
-        s = cls()
-        crawler.signals.connect(s.spider_opened, signal=signals.spider_opened)
-        return s
-
-    def process_spider_input(response, spider):
-        # Called for each response that goes through the spider
-        # middleware and into the spider.
-
-        # Should return None or raise an exception.
-        return None
-
-    def process_spider_output(response, result, spider):
-        # Called with the results returned from the Spider, after
-        # it has processed the response.
-
-        # Must return an iterable of Request, dict or Item objects.
-        for i in result:
-            yield i
-
-    def process_spider_exception(response, exception, spider):
-        # Called when a spider or process_spider_input() method
-        # (from other spider middleware) raises an exception.
-
-        # Should return either None or an iterable of Response, dict
-        # or Item objects.
-        pass
-
-    def process_start_requests(start_requests, spider):
-        # Called with the start requests of the spider, and works
-        # similarly to the process_spider_output() method, except
-        # that it doesn’t have a response associated.
-
-        # Must return only requests (not items).
-        for r in start_requests:
-            yield r
-
-    def spider_opened(self, spider):
-        spider.logger.info('Spider opened: %s' % spider.name)

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan2/diarioYucatan2/pipelines.py

-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Define your item pipelines here
-#
-# Don't forget to add your pipeline to the ITEM_PIPELINES setting
-# See: http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
-
-
-class Diarioyucatan2Pipeline(object):
-    def process_item(self, item, spider):
-        return item

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan2/diarioYucatan2/settings.py

-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-
-# Scrapy settings for diarioYucatan2 project
-#
-# For simplicity, this file contains only settings considered important or
-# commonly used. You can find more settings consulting the documentation:
-#
-#     http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html
-#     http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
-#     http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
-
-BOT_NAME = 'diarioYucatan2'
-
-SPIDER_MODULES = ['diarioYucatan2.spiders']
-NEWSPIDER_MODULE = 'diarioYucatan2.spiders'
-
-
-# Crawl responsibly by identifying yourself (and your website) on the user-agent
-#USER_AGENT = 'diarioYucatan2 (+http://www.yourdomain.com)'
-
-# Obey robots.txt rules
-# ROBOTSTXT_OBEY = True
-
-# Configure maximum concurrent requests performed by Scrapy (default: 16)
-#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS = 32
-
-# Configure a delay for requests for the same website (default: 0)
-# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/settings.html#download-delay
-# See also autothrottle settings and docs
-#DOWNLOAD_DELAY = 3
-# The download delay setting will honor only one of:
-#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN = 16
-#CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_IP = 16
-
-# Disable cookies (enabled by default)
-COOKIES_ENABLED = False
-
-# Disable Telnet Console (enabled by default)
-#TELNETCONSOLE_ENABLED = False
-
-# Override the default request headers:
-#DEFAULT_REQUEST_HEADERS = {
-#   'Accept': 'text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8',
-#   'Accept-Language': 'en',
-#}
-
-# Enable or disable spider middlewares
-# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/spider-middleware.html
-#SPIDER_MIDDLEWARES = {
-#    'diarioYucatan2.middlewares.Diarioyucatan2SpiderMiddleware': 543,
-#}
-
-# Enable or disable downloader middlewares
-# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html
-#DOWNLOADER_MIDDLEWARES = {
-#    'diarioYucatan2.middlewares.MyCustomDownloaderMiddleware': 543,
-#}
-
-# Enable or disable extensions
-# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/extensions.html
-#EXTENSIONS = {
-#    'scrapy.extensions.telnet.TelnetConsole': None,
-#}
-
-# Configure item pipelines
-# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/item-pipeline.html
-#ITEM_PIPELINES = {
-#    'diarioYucatan2.pipelines.Diarioyucatan2Pipeline': 300,
-#}
-
-# Enable and configure the AutoThrottle extension (disabled by default)
-# See http://doc.scrapy.org/en/latest/topics/autothrottle.html
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_ENABLED = True
-# The initial download delay
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_START_DELAY = 5
-# The maximum download delay to be set in case of high latencies
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_MAX_DELAY = 60
-# The average number of requests Scrapy should be sending in parallel to
-# each remote server
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_TARGET_CONCURRENCY = 1.0
-# Enable showing throttling stats for every response received:
-#AUTOTHROTTLE_DEBUG = False
-
-# Enable and configure HTTP caching (disabled by default)
-# See http://scrapy.readthedocs.org/en/latest/topics/downloader-middleware.html#httpcache-middleware-settings
-#HTTPCACHE_ENABLED = True
-#HTTPCACHE_EXPIRATION_SECS = 0
-#HTTPCACHE_DIR = 'httpcache'
-#HTTPCACHE_IGNORE_HTTP_CODES = []
-#HTTPCACHE_STORAGE = 'scrapy.extensions.httpcache.FilesystemCacheStorage'

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan2/diarioYucatan2/spiders/__init__.py

-# This package will contain the spiders of your Scrapy project
-#
-# Please refer to the documentation for information on how to create and manage
-# your spiders.

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan2/diarioYucatan2/spiders/noticias.py

-import scrapy, re
-# from datetime import datetime, date, timedelta
-# from scrapy.spidermiddlewares.httperror import HttpError
-
-"""
-Esta version descarga todas las noticias contenidas en la pagina, sin necesidad
-de una fecha especifica.
-USO:
-
-scrapy crawl noticias -t json --nolog -o noticias.json
-
-Genera un archivo JSON con todas las noticias disponibles. El archivo 'parse_date_file.py'
-puede servir para clasificar dichas noticias en sus respectivas fechas.
-"""
-
-TAG_RE = re.compile(r'<[^>]+>')
-def remove_tags(text):
-	return TAG_RE.sub('', text)
-
-
-class NoticiasItem(scrapy.Item):
-	title = scrapy.Field()
-	text = scrapy.Field()
-	date = scrapy.Field()
-	location = scrapy.Field()
-	author = scrapy.Field()
-	topic = scrapy.Field()
-	url = scrapy.Field()
-
-
-class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):
-	name = "noticias"
-
-	def start_requests(self):
-		section_list = ['merida', 'yucatan', 'mexico', 'internacional', 'deportes',
-										'espectaculos', 'imagen', 'economia', 'tecnologia', 'salud']
-
-		# year = getattr(self, 'year', None)
-		# month = getattr(self, 'month', None)
-		# day = getattr(self, 'day', None)
-		self.baseURL='http://yucatan.com.mx/seccion/'
-		# self.date = date(int(year), int(month), int(day))
-		self.parsing_month = { 'enero': 1, 'febrero': 2, 'marzo': 3, 'abril': 4, 'mayo': 5, 'junio': 6, 'julio': 7,
-													 'agosto': 8, 'septiembre': 9, 'octubre': 10, 'noviembre': 11, 'diciembre': 12 }
-		
-		# self.pages = 100
-		for s in section_list:
-			yield scrapy.Request(url=self.baseURL+s, callback=self.parse)
-
-
-
-	def parse(self, response):
-		if ( len(response.xpath('//a[@class="show-more-link"]/@href').extract()) > 0 ):
-			for link in response.xpath('//a[@class="show-more-link"]/@href').extract():
-				yield scrapy.Request(url=link, callback=self.parse_pagination)
-			
-		elif ( len(response.xpath('//a[@class="show-more-link"]/@href').extract()) == 0 ):
-			yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse_pagination, dont_filter=True)
-
-
-	def parse_pagination(self, response):
-		pagination = response.xpath('//*[@class="pagination"]/a/@href').extract()
-		if ( len(pagination) > 0 ):
-			pagination = pagination[-1]
-			pages = int(pagination[pagination.rfind('/')+1:])
-			p = 1
-
-			while p <= pages:
-				if ( p == 1 ):
-					yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse_link, dont_filter=True)
-				elif ( p > 1 ):
-					yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url+'/page/'+str(p+1), callback=self.parse_link)
-
-				p += 1
-
-		else:
-			yield scrapy.Request(url=response.url, callback=self.parse_link, dont_filter=True)
-
-
-	def parse_link(self, response):
-		for entry in response.xpath('//*[@class="bp-entry"]'):
-			# entry_date = entry.xpath('./*[@class="bp-head"]/div/span/text()').extract_first()
-			# entry_date = entry_date[entry_date.rfind(',')+2:][:entry_date[entry_date.rfind(',')+2:].rfind('-')-2]
-
-			# news_date = date(int(entry_date[-4:]), self.parsing_month[entry_date[:-8][entry_date[:-8].rfind(' ')+1:]], int(entry_date[:entry_date.find(' ')]))
-			link = entry.xpath('./*[@class="bp-head"]/h2/a/@href').extract_first()
-			
-			if link is not None:
-				yield scrapy.Request(url=link, callback=self.parse_item)
-
-
-	def parse_item(self, response):
-		text = ''
-		item = NoticiasItem()
-		item['title'] = response.css('h1.entry-title::text').extract_first()
-		
-		d = response.css('div.base-box').css('span.entry-date::attr(datetime)').extract_first()
-		if d is None:
-			d = response.xpath('//meta[@itemprop="datePublished"]/@content').extract_first()
-			if d is None:
-				d = response.xpath('//time[@class="updated"]/@datetime').extract_first()
-
-		## '-06:00' corresponde al UTC-6, zona horaria de yucatan (centro de mexico)
-		if d[-6:] != '-06:00':
-			d = d[:-6] + '-06:00'
-		item['date'] = d
-
-		for paragraph in response.css('div.entry-content').css('p').extract():
-			text += remove_tags(paragraph) + '\n'		
-		item['text'] = text
-		item['topic'] = response.xpath('//*[@class="breadcrumbs-plus"]/span/a/span/text()').extract()[1]
-		item['url'] = response.url
-		# print item['title']
-		yield item
-

descarga_hacia_atras/diarioYucatan2/scrapy.cfg

-# Automatically created by: scrapy startproject
-#
-# For more information about the [deploy] section see:
-# https://scrapyd.readthedocs.org/en/latest/deploy.html
-
-[settings]
-default = diarioYucatan2.settings
-
-[deploy]
-#url = http://localhost:6800/
-project = diarioYucatan2

descarga_por_dia/laJornada/laJornada/spiders/noticias.py

@@ -639,7 +639,8 @@ class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):
 
             # item['date'] = self.date
             item['date'] = datetime.combine(newsDate, time()).replace(tzinfo=self.tz).isoformat('T')
-            item['title'] = remove_tags(response.xpath('//*[@class="cabeza"]').extract_first())
+            title = remove_tags(response.xpath('//*[@class="cabeza"]').extract_first())
+            item['title'] = " ".join(title.split())
             item['topic'] = response.xpath('//*[@class="breadcrumb gui"]/span[2]/a/text()').extract_first()
 
             author = response.xpath('//*[@class="credito-autor"]/text()').extract_first()