Commit 1ce7c25d authored by geobumac's avatar geobumac

tarea adelanto

parent b837c115
This source diff could not be displayed because it is too large. You can view the blob instead.
...@@ -802,34 +802,22 @@ ...@@ -802,34 +802,22 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 34, "execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
"name": "stdout", "name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream", "output_type": "stream",
"text": [ "text": [
"1 7 7\n", "Metodo sin transpuesta\n",
"2 9 18\n", "[[58, 64], [139, 154]]\n",
"3 11 33\n", "Metodo con transpuesta\n",
"------ 58\n",
"1 8 8\n",
"2 10 20\n",
"3 12 36\n",
"------ 64\n",
"4 7 28\n",
"5 9 45\n",
"6 11 66\n",
"------ 139\n",
"4 8 32\n",
"5 10 50\n",
"6 12 72\n",
"------ 154\n",
"[[58, 64], [139, 154]]\n" "[[58, 64], [139, 154]]\n"
] ]
} }
], ],
"source": [ "source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"def getProdMat(A,B):\n", "def getProdMat(A,B):\n",
" prodmat = []\n", " prodmat = []\n",
" if(len(A) == len(B[0])):\n", " if(len(A) == len(B[0])):\n",
...@@ -839,17 +827,35 @@ ...@@ -839,17 +827,35 @@
" auxSuma = 0\n", " auxSuma = 0\n",
" for subIndiceA, subElemA in enumerate(elemA):\n", " for subIndiceA, subElemA in enumerate(elemA):\n",
" auxSuma += subElemA*B[subIndiceA][cont]\n", " auxSuma += subElemA*B[subIndiceA][cont]\n",
" print(subElemA, \" \", B[subIndiceA][cont], \" \", subElemA*B[subIndiceA][cont])\n", " #print(subElemA, \" \", B[subIndiceA][cont], \" \", subElemA*B[subIndiceA][cont])\n",
" elemProdMat.append(auxSuma)\n", " elemProdMat.append(auxSuma)\n",
" print(\"------\", auxSuma)\n", " #print(\"------\", auxSuma)\n",
" prodmat.append(elemProdMat)\n", " prodmat.append(elemProdMat)\n",
" return prodmat\n", " return prodmat\n",
" else:\n", " else:\n",
" return \"La matriz debe ser A=mxn y B=nxp\"\n", " return \"La matriz debe ser A=mxn y B=nxp\"\n",
" \n", " \n",
"def getProdMat2(A,B):\n",
" A = np.array(A)\n",
" B = np.array(B) \n",
" prodmat = []\n",
" if(len(A) == len(B[0])):\n",
" for r in A:\n",
" aux = []\n",
" for p in B.T:\n",
" aux.append(sum(r*p))\n",
" #print(sum(r*p))\n",
" prodmat.append(aux)\n",
" return prodmat\n",
" else:\n",
" return \"La matriz debe ser A=mxn y B=nxp\"\n",
" \n",
"A = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]\n", "A = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]\n",
"B = [[7,8],[9,10],[11,12]]\n", "B = [[7,8],[9,10],[11,12]]\n",
"print(getProdMat(A,B))" "print(\"Metodo sin transpuesta\")\n",
"print(getProdMat(A,B))\n",
"print(\"Metodo con transpuesta\")\n",
"print(getProdMat2(A,B))"
] ]
}, },
{ {
...@@ -892,6 +898,13 @@ ...@@ -892,6 +898,13 @@
"[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination): En matemáticas, la eliminación de Gauss Jordan, llamada así en honor de Carl Friedrich Gauss y Wilhelm Jordan es un algoritmo del álgebra lineal que se usa para determinar las soluciones de un sistema de ecuaciones lineales, para encontrar matrices e inversas. Un sistema de ecuaciones se resuelve por el método de Gauss cuando se obtienen sus soluciones mediante la reducción del sistema dado a otro equivalente en el que cada ecuación tiene una incógnita menos que la anterior. El método de Gauss transforma la matriz de coeficientes en una matriz triangular superior. El método de Gauss-Jordan continúa el proceso de transformación hasta obtener una matriz diagonal" "[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination): En matemáticas, la eliminación de Gauss Jordan, llamada así en honor de Carl Friedrich Gauss y Wilhelm Jordan es un algoritmo del álgebra lineal que se usa para determinar las soluciones de un sistema de ecuaciones lineales, para encontrar matrices e inversas. Un sistema de ecuaciones se resuelve por el método de Gauss cuando se obtienen sus soluciones mediante la reducción del sistema dado a otro equivalente en el que cada ecuación tiene una incógnita menos que la anterior. El método de Gauss transforma la matriz de coeficientes en una matriz triangular superior. El método de Gauss-Jordan continúa el proceso de transformación hasta obtener una matriz diagonal"
] ]
}, },
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
...@@ -924,7 +937,7 @@ ...@@ -924,7 +937,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 35, "execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
...@@ -1009,22 +1022,19 @@ ...@@ -1009,22 +1022,19 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 39, "execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
"data": { "ename": "NameError",
"text/plain": [ "evalue": "name 'null' is not defined",
"b 1.0\n", "output_type": "error",
"c 2.0\n", "traceback": [
"d NaN\n", "\u001b[0;31m---------------------------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
"a 0.0\n", "\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m Traceback (most recent call last)",
"dtype: float64" "\u001b[0;32m<ipython-input-22-3cd398298f6f>\u001b[0m in \u001b[0;36m<module>\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 1\u001b[0m \u001b[0md\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'a'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'b'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'c'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0;32m----> 2\u001b[0;31m \u001b[0md\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m=\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m{\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m'a'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m0.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'b'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m1.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'c'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m \u001b[0;36m2.\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m,\u001b[0m \u001b[0;34m'd'\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m:\u001b[0m\u001b[0mnull\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m}\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[0m\u001b[1;32m 3\u001b[0m \u001b[0md\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m 4\u001b[0m \u001b[0;31m#pd.Series(d, index=['b', 'c', 'd', 'a'])\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0;34m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
"\u001b[0;31mNameError\u001b[0m: name 'null' is not defined"
] ]
},
"execution_count": 39,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
} }
], ],
"source": [ "source": [
...@@ -1183,7 +1193,7 @@ ...@@ -1183,7 +1193,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 46, "execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
...@@ -1193,7 +1203,7 @@ ...@@ -1193,7 +1203,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 47, "execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
...@@ -1202,7 +1212,7 @@ ...@@ -1202,7 +1212,7 @@
"array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])" "array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])"
] ]
}, },
"execution_count": 47, "execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result" "output_type": "execute_result"
} }
...@@ -1213,7 +1223,7 @@ ...@@ -1213,7 +1223,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 48, "execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
...@@ -1232,7 +1242,7 @@ ...@@ -1232,7 +1242,7 @@
"dtype: int64" "dtype: int64"
] ]
}, },
"execution_count": 48, "execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result" "output_type": "execute_result"
} }
...@@ -1243,32 +1253,48 @@ ...@@ -1243,32 +1253,48 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 49, "execution_count": 7,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
"data": { "name": "stdout",
"text/plain": [ "output_type": "stream",
"array([ 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14])" "text": [
"[0 1 2 3 4 5]\n",
"[4 5 6 7 8 9]\n",
"[ 4 6 8 10 12 14]\n"
] ]
},
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
} }
], ],
"source": [ "source": [
"(a[:6]+a[4:])" "print(a[:6])\n",
"print(a[4:])\n",
"print(a[:6]+a[4:])"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 50, "execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
"data": { "name": "stdout",
"text/plain": [ "output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"0 0\n",
"1 1\n",
"2 2\n",
"3 3\n",
"4 4\n",
"5 5\n",
"dtype: int64\n",
"4 4\n",
"5 5\n",
"6 6\n",
"7 7\n",
"8 8\n",
"9 9\n",
"dtype: int64\n",
"0 NaN\n", "0 NaN\n",
"1 NaN\n", "1 NaN\n",
"2 NaN\n", "2 NaN\n",
...@@ -1279,16 +1305,14 @@ ...@@ -1279,16 +1305,14 @@
"7 NaN\n", "7 NaN\n",
"8 NaN\n", "8 NaN\n",
"9 NaN\n", "9 NaN\n",
"dtype: float64" "dtype: float64\n"
] ]
},
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
} }
], ],
"source": [ "source": [
"(s[:6]+s[4:])" "print(s[:6])\n",
"print(s[4:])\n",
"print(s[:6]+s[4:])"
] ]
}, },
{ {
...@@ -1305,7 +1329,7 @@ ...@@ -1305,7 +1329,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 51, "execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
...@@ -1315,7 +1339,7 @@ ...@@ -1315,7 +1339,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 52, "execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
...@@ -1325,7 +1349,7 @@ ...@@ -1325,7 +1349,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 53, "execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
...@@ -1334,7 +1358,7 @@ ...@@ -1334,7 +1358,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 54, "execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
...@@ -1395,7 +1419,7 @@ ...@@ -1395,7 +1419,7 @@
"d NaN 4.0" "d NaN 4.0"
] ]
}, },
"execution_count": 54, "execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result" "output_type": "execute_result"
} }
...@@ -1413,7 +1437,7 @@ ...@@ -1413,7 +1437,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 55, "execution_count": 25,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
...@@ -1426,7 +1450,7 @@ ...@@ -1426,7 +1450,7 @@
"Name: one, dtype: float64" "Name: one, dtype: float64"
] ]
}, },
"execution_count": 55, "execution_count": 25,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result" "output_type": "execute_result"
} }
...@@ -1437,7 +1461,7 @@ ...@@ -1437,7 +1461,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 56, "execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
...@@ -1508,7 +1532,7 @@ ...@@ -1508,7 +1532,7 @@
"d NaN 4.0 NaN False" "d NaN 4.0 NaN False"
] ]
}, },
"execution_count": 56, "execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result" "output_type": "execute_result"
} }
...@@ -1728,25 +1752,26 @@ ...@@ -1728,25 +1752,26 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 63, "execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
"data": { "data": {
"text/plain": [ "text/plain": [
"one 3\n", "one 2\n",
"three 9\n", "two 2\n",
"flag True\n", "three 4\n",
"Name: c, dtype: object" "flag False\n",
"Name: b, dtype: object"
] ]
}, },
"execution_count": 63, "execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result" "output_type": "execute_result"
} }
], ],
"source": [ "source": [
"df.iloc[2]" "df.iloc[1]"
] ]
}, },
{ {
...@@ -1822,7 +1847,7 @@ ...@@ -1822,7 +1847,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 71, "execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
...@@ -1907,7 +1932,7 @@ ...@@ -1907,7 +1932,7 @@
"4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa" "4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa"
] ]
}, },
"execution_count": 71, "execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result" "output_type": "execute_result"
} }
...@@ -1928,127 +1953,2006 @@ ...@@ -1928,127 +1953,2006 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": 30,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [
"source": []
},
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "data": {
"metadata": {}, "text/plain": [
"source": [ "150"
"### 5.4.2 ¿Cual es el numero de columnas en el conjunto de datos?"
] ]
}, },
{ "execution_count": 30,
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "output_type": "execute_result"
"source": [] }
],
"source": [
"len(iris.index)"
]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### 5.4.3 Imprime el nombre de todas las columnas" "### 5.4.2 ¿Cual es el numero de columnas en el conjunto de datos?"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": 31,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [
"source": []
},
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "data": {
"metadata": {}, "text/plain": [
"source": [ "5"
"### 5.4.4 ¿Cual es el nombre de la columna 4?"
] ]
}, },
{ "execution_count": 31,
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "output_type": "execute_result"
"source": [] }
],
"source": [
"len(iris.columns)"
]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### 5.4.5 Selecciona las columnas, \"sepal_length\" y \"petal_length\"" "### 5.4.3 Imprime el nombre de todas las columnas"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": 34,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [
"source": []
},
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "name": "stdout",
"metadata": {}, "output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"['sepal_length' 'sepal_width' 'petal_length' 'petal_width' 'species']\n"
]
}
],
"source": [ "source": [
"### 5.4.6 Selecciona las filas en donde \"sepal_length\" sea mayor a 4.8" "print(iris.columns.values)"
] ]
}, },
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### 5.4.7 Agrega una nueva columna que sea la muliplicacion de \"petal_length\" por \"petal_width\"" "### 5.4.4 ¿Cual es el nombre de la columna 4?"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": 37,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [
"source": [] {
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"petal_width\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"print(iris.columns[3])"
]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "markdown", "cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"source": [ "source": [
"### 5.4.8 Encuentra el promedio por especie de cada columna." "### 5.4.5 Selecciona las columnas, \"sepal_length\" y \"petal_length\""
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null, "execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
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" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
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" <td>1.5</td>\n",
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" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
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" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>4.3</td>\n",
" <td>1.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>120</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>121</th>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>122</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>123</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>124</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>125</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>126</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>127</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>128</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>129</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>130</th>\n",
" <td>7.4</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>131</th>\n",
" <td>7.9</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>132</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>133</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>134</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>135</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>136</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>137</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>138</th>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>139</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>140</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>141</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>142</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>143</th>\n",
" <td>6.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>144</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>145</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>146</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>147</th>\n",
" <td>6.5</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>148</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>149</th>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>150 rows × 2 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" sepal_length petal_length\n",
"0 5.1 1.4\n",
"1 4.9 1.4\n",
"2 4.7 1.3\n",
"3 4.6 1.5\n",
"4 5.0 1.4\n",
"5 5.4 1.7\n",
"6 4.6 1.4\n",
"7 5.0 1.5\n",
"8 4.4 1.4\n",
"9 4.9 1.5\n",
"10 5.4 1.5\n",
"11 4.8 1.6\n",
"12 4.8 1.4\n",
"13 4.3 1.1\n",
"14 5.8 1.2\n",
"15 5.7 1.5\n",
"16 5.4 1.3\n",
"17 5.1 1.4\n",
"18 5.7 1.7\n",
"19 5.1 1.5\n",
"20 5.4 1.7\n",
"21 5.1 1.5\n",
"22 4.6 1.0\n",
"23 5.1 1.7\n",
"24 4.8 1.9\n",
"25 5.0 1.6\n",
"26 5.0 1.6\n",
"27 5.2 1.5\n",
"28 5.2 1.4\n",
"29 4.7 1.6\n",
".. ... ...\n",
"120 6.9 5.7\n",
"121 5.6 4.9\n",
"122 7.7 6.7\n",
"123 6.3 4.9\n",
"124 6.7 5.7\n",
"125 7.2 6.0\n",
"126 6.2 4.8\n",
"127 6.1 4.9\n",
"128 6.4 5.6\n",
"129 7.2 5.8\n",
"130 7.4 6.1\n",
"131 7.9 6.4\n",
"132 6.4 5.6\n",
"133 6.3 5.1\n",
"134 6.1 5.6\n",
"135 7.7 6.1\n",
"136 6.3 5.6\n",
"137 6.4 5.5\n",
"138 6.0 4.8\n",
"139 6.9 5.4\n",
"140 6.7 5.6\n",
"141 6.9 5.1\n",
"142 5.8 5.1\n",
"143 6.8 5.9\n",
"144 6.7 5.7\n",
"145 6.7 5.2\n",
"146 6.3 5.0\n",
"147 6.5 5.2\n",
"148 6.2 5.4\n",
"149 5.9 5.1\n",
"\n",
"[150 rows x 2 columns]"
]
},
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"sepal_petal_length = pd.DataFrame()\n",
"sepal_petal_length[\"sepal_length\"] = iris[\"sepal_length\"]\n",
"sepal_petal_length[\"petal_length\"] = iris[\"petal_length\"]\n",
"sepal_petal_length"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.6 Selecciona las filas en donde \"sepal_length\" sea mayor a 4.8"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 43,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
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"\n",
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"\n",
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" text-align: right;\n",
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"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>sepal_length</th>\n",
" <th>sepal_width</th>\n",
" <th>petal_length</th>\n",
" <th>petal_width</th>\n",
" <th>species</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
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" <td>setosa</td>\n",
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" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.5</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>31</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>32</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>4.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>33</th>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" <td>4.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>34</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>35</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>36</th>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>37</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>39</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>40</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>43</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.6</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>120</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>121</th>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>122</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>123</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>124</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>125</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>126</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>127</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>128</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
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" <tr>\n",
" <th>129</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>130</th>\n",
" <td>7.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>131</th>\n",
" <td>7.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>132</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.2</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>133</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>134</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.6</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>135</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>136</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>137</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>138</th>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>139</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>140</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>141</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>142</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>143</th>\n",
" <td>6.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>144</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>145</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>146</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>147</th>\n",
" <td>6.5</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>148</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>149</th>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>134 rows × 5 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species\n",
"0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n",
"1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n",
"4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa\n",
"5 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa\n",
"7 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa\n",
"9 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa\n",
"10 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa\n",
"14 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa\n",
"15 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa\n",
"16 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa\n",
"17 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa\n",
"18 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa\n",
"19 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa\n",
"20 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa\n",
"21 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa\n",
"23 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa\n",
"25 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa\n",
"26 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa\n",
"27 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa\n",
"28 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa\n",
"31 5.4 3.4 1.5 0.4 setosa\n",
"32 5.2 4.1 1.5 0.1 setosa\n",
"33 5.5 4.2 1.4 0.2 setosa\n",
"34 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa\n",
"35 5.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 setosa\n",
"36 5.5 3.5 1.3 0.2 setosa\n",
"37 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa\n",
"39 5.1 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa\n",
"40 5.0 3.5 1.3 0.3 setosa\n",
"43 5.0 3.5 1.6 0.6 setosa\n",
".. ... ... ... ... ...\n",
"120 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica\n",
"121 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica\n",
"122 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica\n",
"123 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica\n",
"124 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica\n",
"125 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica\n",
"126 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica\n",
"127 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica\n",
"128 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica\n",
"129 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica\n",
"130 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica\n",
"131 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica\n",
"132 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica\n",
"133 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica\n",
"134 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica\n",
"135 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica\n",
"136 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica\n",
"137 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica\n",
"138 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica\n",
"139 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica\n",
"140 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica\n",
"141 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica\n",
"142 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica\n",
"143 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica\n",
"144 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica\n",
"145 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica\n",
"146 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica\n",
"147 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica\n",
"148 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica\n",
"149 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica\n",
"\n",
"[134 rows x 5 columns]"
]
},
"execution_count": 43,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"iris[iris[\"sepal_length\"] > 4.8]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.7 Agrega una nueva columna que sea la muliplicacion de \"petal_length\" por \"petal_width\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 45,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>sepal_length</th>\n",
" <th>sepal_width</th>\n",
" <th>petal_length</th>\n",
" <th>petal_width</th>\n",
" <th>species</th>\n",
" <th>petal_length_x_petal_width</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.28</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.28</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.26</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.30</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.28</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>5</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.68</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>6</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.42</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>7</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.30</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>8</th>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.28</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>9</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.15</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>10</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.30</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>11</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.32</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>12</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.14</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>13</th>\n",
" <td>4.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.1</td>\n",
" <td>0.1</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.11</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>14</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.2</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.24</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>15</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.60</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>16</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.52</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>17</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.42</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>18</th>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.51</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>19</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.3</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.45</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>20</th>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.34</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>21</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.7</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.60</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>22</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.20</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>23</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>1.7</td>\n",
" <td>0.5</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.85</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>24</th>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.38</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>25</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.32</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>26</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.4</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.64</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>27</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.30</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>28</th>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.28</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>29</th>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" <td>0.32</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>...</th>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" <td>...</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>120</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>13.11</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>121</th>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>9.80</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>122</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>13.40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>123</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>8.82</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>124</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>11.97</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>125</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>10.80</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>126</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>8.64</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>127</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>8.82</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>128</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>11.76</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>129</th>\n",
" <td>7.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.6</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>9.28</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>130</th>\n",
" <td>7.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>11.59</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>131</th>\n",
" <td>7.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.8</td>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>12.80</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>132</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.2</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>12.32</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>133</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.8</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>7.65</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>134</th>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.6</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>7.84</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>135</th>\n",
" <td>7.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>6.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>14.03</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>136</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>13.44</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>137</th>\n",
" <td>6.4</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>9.90</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>138</th>\n",
" <td>6.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.8</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>8.64</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>139</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.1</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>11.34</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>140</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.6</td>\n",
" <td>2.4</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>13.44</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>141</th>\n",
" <td>6.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>11.73</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>142</th>\n",
" <td>5.8</td>\n",
" <td>2.7</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>9.69</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>143</th>\n",
" <td>6.8</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>13.57</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>144</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.3</td>\n",
" <td>5.7</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>14.25</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>145</th>\n",
" <td>6.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>11.96</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>146</th>\n",
" <td>6.3</td>\n",
" <td>2.5</td>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.9</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>9.50</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>147</th>\n",
" <td>6.5</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.2</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>10.40</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>148</th>\n",
" <td>6.2</td>\n",
" <td>3.4</td>\n",
" <td>5.4</td>\n",
" <td>2.3</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>12.42</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>149</th>\n",
" <td>5.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.8</td>\n",
" <td>virginica</td>\n",
" <td>9.18</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"<p>150 rows × 6 columns</p>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species \\\n",
"0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa \n",
"1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa \n",
"2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa \n",
"3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa \n",
"4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa \n",
"5 5.4 3.9 1.7 0.4 setosa \n",
"6 4.6 3.4 1.4 0.3 setosa \n",
"7 5.0 3.4 1.5 0.2 setosa \n",
"8 4.4 2.9 1.4 0.2 setosa \n",
"9 4.9 3.1 1.5 0.1 setosa \n",
"10 5.4 3.7 1.5 0.2 setosa \n",
"11 4.8 3.4 1.6 0.2 setosa \n",
"12 4.8 3.0 1.4 0.1 setosa \n",
"13 4.3 3.0 1.1 0.1 setosa \n",
"14 5.8 4.0 1.2 0.2 setosa \n",
"15 5.7 4.4 1.5 0.4 setosa \n",
"16 5.4 3.9 1.3 0.4 setosa \n",
"17 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.3 setosa \n",
"18 5.7 3.8 1.7 0.3 setosa \n",
"19 5.1 3.8 1.5 0.3 setosa \n",
"20 5.4 3.4 1.7 0.2 setosa \n",
"21 5.1 3.7 1.5 0.4 setosa \n",
"22 4.6 3.6 1.0 0.2 setosa \n",
"23 5.1 3.3 1.7 0.5 setosa \n",
"24 4.8 3.4 1.9 0.2 setosa \n",
"25 5.0 3.0 1.6 0.2 setosa \n",
"26 5.0 3.4 1.6 0.4 setosa \n",
"27 5.2 3.5 1.5 0.2 setosa \n",
"28 5.2 3.4 1.4 0.2 setosa \n",
"29 4.7 3.2 1.6 0.2 setosa \n",
".. ... ... ... ... ... \n",
"120 6.9 3.2 5.7 2.3 virginica \n",
"121 5.6 2.8 4.9 2.0 virginica \n",
"122 7.7 2.8 6.7 2.0 virginica \n",
"123 6.3 2.7 4.9 1.8 virginica \n",
"124 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.1 virginica \n",
"125 7.2 3.2 6.0 1.8 virginica \n",
"126 6.2 2.8 4.8 1.8 virginica \n",
"127 6.1 3.0 4.9 1.8 virginica \n",
"128 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.1 virginica \n",
"129 7.2 3.0 5.8 1.6 virginica \n",
"130 7.4 2.8 6.1 1.9 virginica \n",
"131 7.9 3.8 6.4 2.0 virginica \n",
"132 6.4 2.8 5.6 2.2 virginica \n",
"133 6.3 2.8 5.1 1.5 virginica \n",
"134 6.1 2.6 5.6 1.4 virginica \n",
"135 7.7 3.0 6.1 2.3 virginica \n",
"136 6.3 3.4 5.6 2.4 virginica \n",
"137 6.4 3.1 5.5 1.8 virginica \n",
"138 6.0 3.0 4.8 1.8 virginica \n",
"139 6.9 3.1 5.4 2.1 virginica \n",
"140 6.7 3.1 5.6 2.4 virginica \n",
"141 6.9 3.1 5.1 2.3 virginica \n",
"142 5.8 2.7 5.1 1.9 virginica \n",
"143 6.8 3.2 5.9 2.3 virginica \n",
"144 6.7 3.3 5.7 2.5 virginica \n",
"145 6.7 3.0 5.2 2.3 virginica \n",
"146 6.3 2.5 5.0 1.9 virginica \n",
"147 6.5 3.0 5.2 2.0 virginica \n",
"148 6.2 3.4 5.4 2.3 virginica \n",
"149 5.9 3.0 5.1 1.8 virginica \n",
"\n",
" petal_length_x_petal_width \n",
"0 0.28 \n",
"1 0.28 \n",
"2 0.26 \n",
"3 0.30 \n",
"4 0.28 \n",
"5 0.68 \n",
"6 0.42 \n",
"7 0.30 \n",
"8 0.28 \n",
"9 0.15 \n",
"10 0.30 \n",
"11 0.32 \n",
"12 0.14 \n",
"13 0.11 \n",
"14 0.24 \n",
"15 0.60 \n",
"16 0.52 \n",
"17 0.42 \n",
"18 0.51 \n",
"19 0.45 \n",
"20 0.34 \n",
"21 0.60 \n",
"22 0.20 \n",
"23 0.85 \n",
"24 0.38 \n",
"25 0.32 \n",
"26 0.64 \n",
"27 0.30 \n",
"28 0.28 \n",
"29 0.32 \n",
".. ... \n",
"120 13.11 \n",
"121 9.80 \n",
"122 13.40 \n",
"123 8.82 \n",
"124 11.97 \n",
"125 10.80 \n",
"126 8.64 \n",
"127 8.82 \n",
"128 11.76 \n",
"129 9.28 \n",
"130 11.59 \n",
"131 12.80 \n",
"132 12.32 \n",
"133 7.65 \n",
"134 7.84 \n",
"135 14.03 \n",
"136 13.44 \n",
"137 9.90 \n",
"138 8.64 \n",
"139 11.34 \n",
"140 13.44 \n",
"141 11.73 \n",
"142 9.69 \n",
"143 13.57 \n",
"144 14.25 \n",
"145 11.96 \n",
"146 9.50 \n",
"147 10.40 \n",
"148 12.42 \n",
"149 9.18 \n",
"\n",
"[150 rows x 6 columns]"
]
},
"execution_count": 45,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"iris[\"petal_length_x_petal_width\"] = iris['petal_length'] * iris['petal_width']\n",
"iris"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.8 Encuentra el promedio por especie de cada columna."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 93,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>sepal_length</th>\n",
" <th>sepal_width</th>\n",
" <th>petal_length</th>\n",
" <th>petal_width</th>\n",
" <th>petal_length_x_petal_width</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>species</th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>setosa</th>\n",
" <td>5.006</td>\n",
" <td>3.418</td>\n",
" <td>1.464</td>\n",
" <td>0.244</td>\n",
" <td>0.3628</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>versicolor</th>\n",
" <td>5.936</td>\n",
" <td>2.770</td>\n",
" <td>4.260</td>\n",
" <td>1.326</td>\n",
" <td>5.7204</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>virginica</th>\n",
" <td>6.588</td>\n",
" <td>2.974</td>\n",
" <td>5.552</td>\n",
" <td>2.026</td>\n",
" <td>11.2962</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width \\\n",
"species \n",
"setosa 5.006 3.418 1.464 0.244 \n",
"versicolor 5.936 2.770 4.260 1.326 \n",
"virginica 6.588 2.974 5.552 2.026 \n",
"\n",
" petal_length_x_petal_width \n",
"species \n",
"setosa 0.3628 \n",
"versicolor 5.7204 \n",
"virginica 11.2962 "
]
},
"execution_count": 93,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"list_species = iris.species.unique().tolist()\n",
"#list_species\n",
"iris.groupby([\"species\"]).mean()\n",
"#iris.groupby([\"species\"]).mean().describe()\n",
"#print(iris.columns)\n",
"#print(iris[iris[\"species\"] == \"setosa\"][\"sepal_length\"].mean())\n",
"#print(iris[iris[\"species\"] == \"setosa\"][\"sepal_width\"].mean())\n",
"#print(iris[iris[\"species\"] == \"setosa\"][\"petal_length\"].mean())\n",
"#print(iris[iris[\"species\"] == \"setosa\"][\"petal_width\"].mean())"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 75,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"5.006"
]
},
"execution_count": 75,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"iris[iris[\"species\"] == \"setosa\"][\"sepal_length\"].mean()"
]
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
} }
}, },
"nbformat": 4, "nbformat": 4,
......
{
"cells": [
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"![scipy](https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/1600/1*Y2v3PrF1rUQRUHwOcXJznA.png)\n",
"\n",
"# 5.SciPy\n",
"SciPy es un ecosistema para computo cientifico en python, esta constriuido sobre los arreglos de NumPy. Scipy incluye herramientas como Matplotlib, pandas , SymPy y scikit-learn. \n",
"\n",
"## 5.1 NumPy\n",
"NumPy es la base para todos los paquetes de computo científico en python, provee soporte para arreglos multidimensionales y matrices, junto con una amplia coleccion de funciones matematicas de alto nivel para operar con estos arreglos.\n",
"\n",
"### 5.1.1 numpy.array \n",
"El tipo de dato mas importante de numpy es **numpy.array** sus atibutos mas importantes son:\n",
"* numpy.array.**ndim**: -numero de dimensiones del arreglo.\n",
"* numpy.array.**shape**: Un tupla indicando el tamaño del arreglo en cada dimension.\n",
"* numpy.array.**size**: El numero total elementos en el arreglo.\n",
"* numpy.array.**dtype**: El tipo de elemenos en el arreglo e.g. numpy.int32, numpy.int16, and numpy.float64.\n",
"* numpy.array.**itemsize**: el tamaño en bytes de cada elemento del arrglo.\n",
"* numpy.array.**data**: El bloque de memoria que contiene los datos del arreglo.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
<<<<<<< HEAD
"execution_count": 2,
=======
"execution_count": 1,
>>>>>>> master
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[[ 0 1 2 3 4]\n",
" [ 5 6 7 8 9]\n",
" [10 11 12 13 14]]\n",
"(3, 5)\n",
"2\n",
"int64\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"a = np.array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4],\n",
" [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],\n",
" [10, 11, 12, 13, 14]])\n",
"print(a)\n",
"print(a.shape)\n",
"print(a.ndim)\n",
"print(a.dtype)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[1.+0.j, 2.+0.j],\n",
" [3.+0.j, 4.+0.j]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 2,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"c = np.array( [ [1,2], [3,4] ], dtype=complex )\n",
"c"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[0., 0., 0., 0.],\n",
" [0., 0., 0., 0.],\n",
" [0., 0., 0., 0.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 3,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
" np.zeros( (3,4) )\n",
" "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[1., 1., 1., 1.],\n",
" [1., 1., 1., 1.],\n",
" [1., 1., 1., 1.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 4,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"np.ones( (3,4)) "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[1., 1., 1., 1.],\n",
" [1., 1., 1., 1.],\n",
" [1., 1., 1., 1.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 5,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"np.empty( (3,4) ) "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[1., 0., 0., 0., 0.],\n",
" [0., 1., 0., 0., 0.],\n",
" [0., 0., 1., 0., 0.],\n",
" [0., 0., 0., 1., 0.],\n",
" [0., 0., 0., 0., 1.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 6,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"np.eye(5)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Operaciones Basicas"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
<<<<<<< HEAD
"execution_count": 3,
=======
"execution_count": 7,
>>>>>>> master
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[20 30 40 50]\n",
"[0 1 2 3]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"a = np.array([20,30,40,50] )\n",
"b = np.arange( 4 )\n",
"print(a)\n",
"print(b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([20, 29, 38, 47])"
]
},
"execution_count": 8,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Suma\n",
"a-b"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 40, 60, 80, 100])"
]
},
"execution_count": 9,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Multiplicacion por Escalar\n",
"a*2"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([0, 1, 4, 9])"
]
},
"execution_count": 10,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# Potencia\n",
"b**2"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ True, True, True, False])"
]
},
"execution_count": 11,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"#Operadores Boleanos\n",
"a<50"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 0, 30, 80, 150])"
]
},
"execution_count": 12,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"#Multiplicacion por elemento\n",
"a*b"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"66"
]
},
"execution_count": 13,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"c= np.arange(12).reshape(3,4)\n",
"c.sum()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([12, 15, 18, 21])"
]
},
"execution_count": 14,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"c.sum(axis=0) # Suma por Columna"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 6, 22, 38])"
]
},
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"c.sum(axis=1) #Suma por Fila"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"[**Producto punto**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot_product) y [**Multiplicacion Matricial**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"True"
]
},
"execution_count": 16,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a@b == a.dot(b)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 17,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"A = np.array([[1, 0], [0, 1]])\n",
"B = np.array([[4, 1], [2, 2]]) "
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[ True, True],\n",
" [ True, True]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 18,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"np.matmul(A, B) == A.dot(B)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Elementos, filas, columnas y submatrices."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[ 0, 1, 2, 3],\n",
" [10, 11, 12, 13],\n",
" [20, 21, 22, 23],\n",
" [30, 31, 32, 33],\n",
" [40, 41, 42, 43]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 19,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"def f(x,y):\n",
" return 10*x+y\n",
"B = np.fromfunction(f,(5,4),dtype=int)\n",
"B"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"3"
]
},
"execution_count": 20,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"B[0,3]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([10, 11, 12, 13])"
]
},
"execution_count": 21,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"B[1,:]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 1, 11, 21, 31, 41])"
]
},
"execution_count": 22,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"B[:,1]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[ 1, 2],\n",
" [11, 12]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 23,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"B[:2,1:3]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Iterando elementos"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 24,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"[0 1 2 3]\n",
"[10 11 12 13]\n",
"[20 21 22 23]\n",
"[30 31 32 33]\n",
"[40 41 42 43]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"for row in B:\n",
" print(row)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 25,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"0\n",
"1\n",
"2\n",
"3\n",
"10\n",
"11\n",
"12\n",
"13\n",
"20\n",
"21\n",
"22\n",
"23\n",
"30\n",
"31\n",
"32\n",
"33\n",
"40\n",
"41\n",
"42\n",
"43\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"for element in B.flat:\n",
" print(element)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Cambio de forma"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[2., 2., 9., 4.],\n",
" [6., 6., 3., 6.],\n",
" [7., 9., 9., 8.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a = np.floor(10*np.random.random((3,4)))\n",
"a"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(3, 4)"
]
},
"execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a.shape"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[2., 2.],\n",
" [9., 4.],\n",
" [6., 6.],\n",
" [3., 6.],\n",
" [7., 9.],\n",
" [9., 8.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a.reshape(6,2)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 29,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[2., 6., 7.],\n",
" [2., 6., 9.],\n",
" [9., 3., 9.],\n",
" [4., 6., 8.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 29,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 30,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[ True, True, True],\n",
" [ True, True, True],\n",
" [ True, True, True],\n",
" [ True, True, True]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 30,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a.transpose()==a.T"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 31,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"(4, 3)"
]
},
"execution_count": 31,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a.T.shape"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([[2., 2., 9., 4.],\n",
" [6., 6., 3., 6.],\n",
" [7., 9., 9., 8.]])"
]
},
"execution_count": 32,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"# La dimensión con -1 se calcula automaticamente\n",
"a.reshape(3,-1)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 5.2 Ejercicos\n",
"\n",
"### 5.2.1 Sin utilizar numpy escribe una funcion para obten el producto punto de dos vectores."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
<<<<<<< HEAD
"execution_count": 17,
=======
"execution_count": 33,
>>>>>>> master
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"166.39999999999998\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"def getProdPunto(a,b):\n",
" return sum([i*b[idx] for idx,i in enumerate(a)])\n",
"\n",
"a = [2, 5.6, 9, 8, 10]\n",
"b = [1, 3, 2.4, 2, 11] \n",
"prductopunto = getProdPunto(a,b)\n",
"print(prductopunto)\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.2.2 Sin utilizar numpy escribe una funcion que obtenga la multiplicacion de dos matrices.\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
<<<<<<< HEAD
"execution_count": 23,
=======
"execution_count": 34,
>>>>>>> master
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"1 7 7\n",
"2 9 18\n",
"3 11 33\n",
"------ 58\n",
"1 8 8\n",
"2 10 20\n",
"3 12 36\n",
"------ 64\n",
"4 7 28\n",
"5 9 45\n",
"6 11 66\n",
"------ 139\n",
"4 8 32\n",
"5 10 50\n",
"6 12 72\n",
"------ 154\n",
"[[58, 64], [139, 154]]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"def getProdMat(A,B):\n",
" prodmat = []\n",
" if(len(A) == len(B[0])):\n",
" for indiceA, elemA in enumerate(A):\n",
" elemProdMat = []\n",
" for cont in range(len(A)):\n",
" auxSuma = 0\n",
" for subIndiceA, subElemA in enumerate(elemA):\n",
" auxSuma += subElemA*B[subIndiceA][cont]\n",
" print(subElemA, \" \", B[subIndiceA][cont], \" \", subElemA*B[subIndiceA][cont])\n",
" elemProdMat.append(auxSuma)\n",
" print(\"------\", auxSuma)\n",
" prodmat.append(elemProdMat)\n",
" return prodmat\n",
" else:\n",
" return \"La matriz debe ser A=mxn y B=nxp\"\n",
" \n",
"A = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]]\n",
"B = [[7,8],[9,10],[11,12]]\n",
"print(getProdMat(A,B))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.2.3 Utiliza numpy para probar que las dos funciones anteriores dan el resultado correcto."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 15,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"name": "stdout",
"output_type": "stream",
"text": [
"166.39999999999998\n",
"[[ 58 64]\n",
" [139 154]]\n"
]
}
],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"a = np.array([2, 5.6, 9, 8, 10])\n",
"b = np.array([1, 3, 2.4, 2, 11])\n",
"print(a.dot(b))\n",
"a = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])\n",
"b = np.array([[7,8],[9,10],[11,12]])\n",
"print(np.matmul(a,b))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.2.4 Utilizando solo lo visto hasta el momento de numpy escribe una funcion que encuentre la inversa de una matriz por el metodo de Gauss-Jordan.\n",
"[Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination): En matemáticas, la eliminación de Gauss Jordan, llamada así en honor de Carl Friedrich Gauss y Wilhelm Jordan es un algoritmo del álgebra lineal que se usa para determinar las soluciones de un sistema de ecuaciones lineales, para encontrar matrices e inversas. Un sistema de ecuaciones se resuelve por el método de Gauss cuando se obtienen sus soluciones mediante la reducción del sistema dado a otro equivalente en el que cada ecuación tiene una incógnita menos que la anterior. El método de Gauss transforma la matriz de coeficientes en una matriz triangular superior. El método de Gauss-Jordan continúa el proceso de transformación hasta obtener una matriz diagonal"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.2.5 Utilizando la funcion anterior escribe otra que obtenga la pseduo-inversa de una matriz."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 5.3 Pandas\n",
"En python, pandas es una biblioteca de software escrita como extensión de NumPy para manipulación y análisis de datos. En particular, ofrece estructuras de datos y operaciones para manipular tablas numéricas y series temporales.\n",
"and expressive data structures designed to make working with “relational” or “labeled” data both easy and intuitive. Su objetivo es ser un bloque de construccion fundamental para realizar analisis de datos en el mundo real.\n",
"El nombre de la biblioteca deriva del término \"datos de panel\" (PANel DAta), término de econometría que designa datos que combinan una dimensión temporal con otra dimensión transversal.\n",
"\n",
"Pandas tiene dos typos de datos principales, **Series** (1D) y **DataFrame** (2D), *Dataframe* es un contenedr para *Series* y *Series* es un contenedor de escalares. \n",
"\n",
"### 5.3.1 Series\n",
"Series es un arreglo unidimensional etiquetado capaz de contener cualquier tipo de dato (Enteros, cadenas, punto flotante, objetos, etc), El eje de etiquetas es llamado indice (**index**).\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 35,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"a -0.192610\n",
"b 0.957230\n",
"c -0.917233\n",
"d 1.156523\n",
"e -0.539532\n",
"dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 36,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s = pd.Series(np.random.randn(5), index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'])\n",
"s"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 37,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0 -0.856313\n",
"1 -0.342923\n",
"2 -1.398583\n",
"3 0.170869\n",
"4 1.049196\n",
"dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 37,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"pd.Series(np.random.randn(5))"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 38,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"a 0\n",
"b 1\n",
"c 2\n",
"dtype: int64"
]
},
"execution_count": 38,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d = {'b': 1, 'a': 0, 'c': 2}\n",
"pd.Series(d)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 39,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"b 1.0\n",
"c 2.0\n",
"d NaN\n",
"a 0.0\n",
"dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 39,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"d = {'a': 0., 'b': 1., 'c': 2.}\n",
"pd.Series(d, index=['b', 'c', 'd', 'a'])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Las Series son compatibles con *numpy.array* y *dict*"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 40,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"-0.19261011238315226"
]
},
"execution_count": 40,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s[0]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"a -0.192610\n",
"b 0.957230\n",
"c -0.917233\n",
"dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 41,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s[:3]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 42,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"b 0.957230\n",
"d 1.156523\n",
"dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 42,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s[s>s.mean()]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 43,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"a -0.385220\n",
"b 1.914460\n",
"c -1.834466\n",
"d 2.313046\n",
"e -1.079065\n",
"dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 43,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s*2"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 44,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"a False\n",
"b True\n",
"c False\n",
"d True\n",
"e False\n",
"dtype: bool"
]
},
"execution_count": 44,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s>s.median()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 45,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"-0.19261011238315226"
]
},
"execution_count": 45,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s[\"a\"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Alieneacion Automatica"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 46,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"a = np.array(range(10))\n",
"s = pd.Series(a)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 47,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])"
]
},
"execution_count": 47,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"a"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 48,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0 0\n",
"1 1\n",
"2 2\n",
"3 3\n",
"4 4\n",
"5 5\n",
"6 6\n",
"7 7\n",
"8 8\n",
"9 9\n",
"dtype: int64"
]
},
"execution_count": 48,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"s"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"array([ 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14])"
]
},
"execution_count": 49,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"(a[:6]+a[4:])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"0 NaN\n",
"1 NaN\n",
"2 NaN\n",
"3 NaN\n",
"4 8.0\n",
"5 10.0\n",
"6 NaN\n",
"7 NaN\n",
"8 NaN\n",
"9 NaN\n",
"dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 50,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"(s[:6]+s[4:])"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.3.2 DataFrame\n",
"DataFrame es un estructura bidimensiona etiquetada con columnas que pueden ser de diferentes tipos, es el objeto mas usado en pandas, se puede pensar en ella como un diccionario de **Series**. **DataFrame** acepta diferentes tipos de entradas como:\n",
"* Diccionarios de arreglos unidimensionales, listas dicionarios o series. \n",
"* 2-D numpy.ndarray\n",
"* Series\n",
"* Otro **DataFrame**"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 51,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 52,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"d = {'one': pd.Series([1., 2., 3.], index=['a', 'b', 'c']),\n",
" 'two': pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])}"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 53,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"df = pd.DataFrame(d)"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 54,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>one</th>\n",
" <th>two</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>a</th>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>b</th>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>c</th>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>d</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" one two\n",
"a 1.0 1.0\n",
"b 2.0 2.0\n",
"c 3.0 3.0\n",
"d NaN 4.0"
]
},
"execution_count": 54,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Seleccionar, Añadir y Borrar Columnas"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 55,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"a 1.0\n",
"b 2.0\n",
"c 3.0\n",
"d NaN\n",
"Name: one, dtype: float64"
]
},
"execution_count": 55,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df[\"one\"]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 56,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>one</th>\n",
" <th>two</th>\n",
" <th>three</th>\n",
" <th>flag</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>a</th>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>b</th>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>c</th>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>9.0</td>\n",
" <td>True</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>d</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" one two three flag\n",
"a 1.0 1.0 1.0 False\n",
"b 2.0 2.0 4.0 False\n",
"c 3.0 3.0 9.0 True\n",
"d NaN 4.0 NaN False"
]
},
"execution_count": 56,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df['three'] = df['one'] * df['two']\n",
"df['flag'] = df['one'] > 2\n",
"df"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 57,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"del df['two']"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 58,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": [
"three = df.pop('three')"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 59,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>one</th>\n",
" <th>flag</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>a</th>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>b</th>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>c</th>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>True</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>d</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" one flag\n",
"a 1.0 False\n",
"b 2.0 False\n",
"c 3.0 True\n",
"d NaN False"
]
},
"execution_count": 59,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 60,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>one</th>\n",
" <th>three</th>\n",
" <th>flag</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>a</th>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>b</th>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>c</th>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>9.0</td>\n",
" <td>True</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>d</th>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>NaN</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" one three flag\n",
"a 1.0 1.0 False\n",
"b 2.0 4.0 False\n",
"c 3.0 9.0 True\n",
"d NaN NaN False"
]
},
"execution_count": 60,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df.insert(1, \"three\", three)\n",
"df"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### Indexado y Selección\n",
"\n",
"| Operación | Sintaxis | Resultado |\n",
"|:----------|:--------:|:----------|\n",
"| Selección de Columna | df[col] | Series |\n",
"| Selección de fila por etiqueta | df.loc[label] | Series |\n",
"| Selección de fila por posición | df.iloc[loc] | Series |\n",
"| Rango de filas | df[5:10] | DataFrame |\n",
"| Selección de filas por vector booleano | df[bool_vec] | DataFrame |\n",
"\n"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 62,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"one 1\n",
"three 1\n",
"flag False\n",
"Name: a, dtype: object"
]
},
"execution_count": 62,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df.loc['a']"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 63,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/plain": [
"one 3\n",
"three 9\n",
"flag True\n",
"Name: c, dtype: object"
]
},
"execution_count": 63,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df.iloc[2]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 65,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>one</th>\n",
" <th>three</th>\n",
" <th>flag</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>a</th>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>b</th>\n",
" <td>2.0</td>\n",
" <td>4.0</td>\n",
" <td>False</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" one three flag\n",
"a 1.0 1.0 False\n",
"b 2.0 4.0 False"
]
},
"execution_count": 65,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"df[:2]"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"## 5.4 Ejercicios\n",
"Los siguentes ejercicios de realizann con los dato de *iris.csv *"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 71,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [
{
"data": {
"text/html": [
"<div>\n",
"<style scoped>\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
" vertical-align: middle;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
" vertical-align: top;\n",
" }\n",
"\n",
" .dataframe thead th {\n",
" text-align: right;\n",
" }\n",
"</style>\n",
"<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
" <thead>\n",
" <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
" <th></th>\n",
" <th>sepal_length</th>\n",
" <th>sepal_width</th>\n",
" <th>petal_length</th>\n",
" <th>petal_width</th>\n",
" <th>species</th>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </thead>\n",
" <tbody>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>0</th>\n",
" <td>5.1</td>\n",
" <td>3.5</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>1</th>\n",
" <td>4.9</td>\n",
" <td>3.0</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>2</th>\n",
" <td>4.7</td>\n",
" <td>3.2</td>\n",
" <td>1.3</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>3</th>\n",
" <td>4.6</td>\n",
" <td>3.1</td>\n",
" <td>1.5</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" <tr>\n",
" <th>4</th>\n",
" <td>5.0</td>\n",
" <td>3.6</td>\n",
" <td>1.4</td>\n",
" <td>0.2</td>\n",
" <td>setosa</td>\n",
" </tr>\n",
" </tbody>\n",
"</table>\n",
"</div>"
],
"text/plain": [
" sepal_length sepal_width petal_length petal_width species\n",
"0 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 setosa\n",
"1 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 setosa\n",
"2 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 setosa\n",
"3 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 setosa\n",
"4 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 setosa"
]
},
"execution_count": 71,
"metadata": {},
"output_type": "execute_result"
}
],
"source": [
"import numpy as np\n",
"import pandas as pd\n",
"iris = pd.read_csv('data/iris.csv')\n",
"iris.head()"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.1 ¿Cual es el numero de observaciones en el conjunto de datos?"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.2 ¿Cual es el numero de columnas en el conjunto de datos?"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.3 Imprime el nombre de todas las columnas"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.4 ¿Cual es el nombre de la columna 4?"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.5 Selecciona las columnas, \"sepal_length\" y \"petal_length\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.6 Selecciona las filas en donde \"sepal_length\" sea mayor a 4.8"
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.7 Agrega una nueva columna que sea la muliplicacion de \"petal_length\" por \"petal_width\""
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
},
{
"cell_type": "markdown",
"metadata": {},
"source": [
"### 5.4.8 Encuentra el promedio por especie de cada columna."
]
},
{
"cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": null,
"metadata": {},
"outputs": [],
"source": []
}
],
"metadata": {
"kernelspec": {
"display_name": "Python 3",
"language": "python",
"name": "python3"
},
"language_info": {
"codemirror_mode": {
"name": "ipython",
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"file_extension": ".py",
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
"name": "python",
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
"version": "3.6.7"
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"nbformat_minor": 2
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